Ariane 5
Fact sheet | |
Function |
Heavy launch vehicle |
Manufacturer |
EADS Astrium for ESA and Arianespace |
Country of origin |
Europe |
Size | |
Height |
59 m (193 ft) |
Diameter |
5.4 m (17.7 ft) |
Mass |
777,000 kg (1,712,000 lb) |
Stages |
2 |
Capacity | |
Payload to LEO |
G:16,000 kg ECA:21,000 kg |
Payload to GTO |
G:6,800 kg |
Launch History | |
Status |
Active |
Launch sites |
ELA-3, Guiana Space Center |
Total launches |
33 (G: 22, ECA: 11) |
Successes |
29 (G: 19, ECA: 10) |
Failures |
2 (G: 1, ECA: 1) |
Partial failures |
2 (G) |
Maiden flight |
G: 4 June 1996 |
Boosters (Stage 0) - P230 | |
No boosters |
2 |
Engines |
1 Solid |
Thrust |
6,470 kN (1,454,510 lbf) |
Specific impulse |
275 sec |
Burn time |
129 seconds |
Fuel |
Solid |
First Stage (Ariane 5G) | |
Engines |
1 Vulcain |
Thrust |
1,114 kN (250,437 lbf) |
Specific impulse |
430 sec |
Burn time |
589 seconds |
Fuel |
LH2/LOX |
First Stage (Ariane 5 ECA) | |
Engines |
1 Vulcain 2 |
Thrust |
1,340 kN (301,243 lbf) |
Specific impulse |
431 sec |
Burn time |
650 seconds |
Fuel |
LH2/LOX |
Second Stage (Ariane 5G) | |
Engines |
1 Aestus |
Thrust |
27.4 kN (6,160 lbf) |
Specific impulse |
324 sec |
Burn time |
1,100 seconds |
Fuel |
N2O4/MMH |
Second Stage (Ariane 5 ECA) | |
Engines |
1 HM7-B |
Thrust |
64.7 kN (14,545 lbf) |
Specific impulse |
446 sec |
Burn time |
960 seconds |
Fuel |
LH2/LOX |
[Arianespace ESA (European Space Agency) Arian]
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