객가(客家) Hakka- 지나유태인

화교(華僑) Overseas Chinese http://blog.daum.net/han0114/17047604

겹겹이 쌓은 벽 속의 집, 투러우 http://blog.daum.net/han0114/17047602

대만-개발 삽날에 찢긴 원주민 ‘30년 삶터’ http://blog.daum.net/han0114/17047601

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객가(客家) Hakka- 지나유태인

The Hakka people (Hakka language: Hak-kâ; Mandarin Chinese: Kèjiā)

 

                                                       Deng Xiaoping,

 

하카(客家)는 한족에서 떨어져 나온 분지에 거주하던 특징적인 민족의 하나이다. 원래 화베이의 황하 유역, 중원이라 부르는 지역에 살고 있던 후한 시대 한족 「명문 귀족」의 자손이라 한다. 하카어는 일찌기 중원에서 쓰였을 것이라 생각되는 고대 북방 중국어의 일종이다. 그 때문에 숫자의 발음 등이 현재의 일본어 읽기에 가깝다는 말도 있다.

서진의 영가의 난을 피해 중원에 살던 한족이 대거 남쪽으로 이주해, 광둥성, 장시성, 푸젠성의 경계 지역에 도착해, 토착 주민과 섞여살면서, 혼인을 통해 1천년을 거쳐 현재의 민족이 되었다. 그 후 메이저우(梅州)를 중심으로 대거 화난의 각 성과 전 세계 각지로 옮겨갔다. 보통 메이저우(梅州), 공저우(赣州), 정저우(汀州), 후이저우(惠州)를 하카 4주하고 한다.

주거지

 

Meizhou Prefecture (in yellow) in Guangdong Province, where Xingning and Meixian are located Meizhou (Chinese: 梅州; pinyin: Méizhōu)

                  Xingning (traditional Chinese: 興寧; simplified Chinese: 兴宁)

 

                          Mei County, Guangdong(Chinese: 梅县 pinyin: Méixiàn)

주요 거주지는 광둥성, 푸젠성, 장시성, 후난성, 쓰촨성 등의 산간부이다. 재외 화교·화인으로서 말레이지아, 싱가폴, 타이 등의 동남아시아 여러 나라에 사는 사람이 많아, 화인의 3분의 1은 하카인이다.

대만에서는 북중부의 다오위엔, 신죽현, 묘률 등을 중심으로 거주하며, 푸라오인의 뒤를 잇는 큰 소수민족을 구성하고 있다. 그 때문에 교통기관 등의 공공 기관에서는 북경어, 대만어 다음으로 하카어의 방송을 하는 것이 보통이다. 또 대만에서는 세계 유일의 하카어 전문 채널 하카 텔레비전이 있어, 케이블 TV망을 통해 뉴스나 문화적인 프로그램을 시작해 드라마 등 오락 프로그램 등의 방송을 실시하고 있다.

특징

 

푸젠성에 있는 하카인들의 전통 건물 '토루'하카의 사람들은 주변에 사는 다른 한족 집단과는 달리 산간부에 많이 거주하며, 독특한 언어와 문화를 가지고 있다. 그 때문에 역사적으로 다른 집단과 알력을 일으킨 적도 많다. 그러나 소수파로 세력이 많지 않기 때문에 중앙 정권이나 왕조와 좋은 관계를 유지하려고 하는 경향이 있다. 이러한 배경 때문에 한인으로서의 의식이 비교적 강하다고 알려져 있다.

이주민들은 일반적으로 토지의 소유가 어려웠기 때문에 유통이나 상업에 종사하는 사람들이 많았고, 교직에도 많은 사람들이 종사하고 있다. 이러한 특징 때문에 「중국의 유태인」등으로 불리기도 한다.

하카인이 많은 지역은 중국 공산당이 매우 강한 영향력을 가지기 때문에 하카인들 중에는 공산당에 참가한 사람이 많았다. 또 전통적 중국인의 의식 속에서 경멸을 받았던 군인이 된 사람이나, 반란이나 혁명에 참가한 사람도 근대 이전부터 많았다. 그 때문에 태평천국의 지도자인 홍수전이나, 중국 국민당의 손문, 중국 공산당의 등소평, 싱가폴의 이등휘 등을 배출했다.

푸젠 토루

 

                                     푸젠성에 있는 하카인들의 전통 건물 '토루'

 

 

세계문화유산으로 잘 알려져 있는 푸젠 토루(원형은 원 누각, 정방형 등 사각형은 방루)로 불리는 독특한 집합 주택은 하카인 전체의 거주 관습이 아니라 푸젠성의 일부 산간부의 하카인들에게서 환경적인 요인으로 볼 수 있는 것으로 외부로부터의 습격을 막기 위해서 만들어졌으며, 일족이 모여 거주하고 있다. 또 광둥성이나 홍콩에서는 「위(圍)」라고 불리는 성벽 같이 마을 밖에 외성을 쌓아 올리는 형식도 있었다. 이것으로부터 하카의 사이에는 다른 한민족과 비교해 규율을 중시하는 기풍이 태어났다.

외관의 모습이 핵 사일로(발사대)를 닮아 미중 국교 수립 전에 미국의 위성 사진 판독을 잘못하여 중국 공산당이 실효 지배하는 중국 대륙 각지에 대규모 핵기지가 건설되고 있다고 오해를 받았던 적도 있다.

2008년 푸젠 토루는 세계문화유산으로 등재되었다.

 

                                                      Lee Kuan Yew,

 

                                                   Thaksin Shinawatra,

 

                                                         Yap Ah Loy,

 

                                                           Eric Tsang,

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객가(客家 하카Hakka)인의 명세표

 

중국어의 하나로서 방언인 하카어를 모어로 하는 하카인은, 한민족의 하위 집단의 하나로 파악되는 민족 집단으로 중국·대만의 국외에서 사는 화교(재외 화인) 인구의 약 3분의 1을 차지한다. 하카를 포함한 화교는 유태인·아르메니아인·인교와 함께 4대이민 집단의 하나라고 말해진다.

문천상 - 남송말의 관료. 
홍수전 - 태평천국의 천왕. 
양수청 - 태평천국의 아즈마왕. 
석달개 - 태평천국의 익왕. 
황준헌 - 키요스에의 관료. 외교관. 
손문 - 중화 민국 초대 총통. (단 하카는 아니라고 하는 설도 있다)
소우케이레이 - 손문 부인. 
송미령 - 장개석 부인. 
주덕 - 중국 공산당 초대 원수. 
鄧小平 - 元中華인민 공화국 중앙 군사 위원회 주석, 최고 지도자. 
엽검영 - 중국 공산당 원로. 
葉選平 - 広東省長. 엽검영의 아들
리붕 - 중화 인민 공화국의 모토쿠니무원총리(수상). 
후효현(侯孝賢)- 대만의 영화 감독. 
이등휘 - 중화 민국(대만) 앞총통. 다만, 하카말은 이야기할 수 없는 것 같다. 
려수련 - 중화 민국(대만) 앞부총통. 
용영종 - 대만의 소설가. 
치나왓트가 탁신·치나왓트 - 태국 전 수상. 
謝枢泗 (사추사) - 태국철남부선의 건설 공로자, 하트야이 건설자. 
李光耀 - 싱가폴 초대 수상, 현상급(고문) 상. 
李顯龍 - 싱가폴 제 3대 수상(현직). 
呉作棟 - 싱가폴 제 2대 수상, 현상급(고문) 상. 
호문호(胡文虎)  - 홍콩의 부호. 타이가밤을 발명했다.

 

Revolutionaries and Politicians(혁명가와 정치인)

China

Heavenly Kingdom (태평천국)

Hong Xiuquan 洪秀全 (1812-1864; Huaxian, Guangdong), Heavenly King; Leader, Taiping Rebellion

Feng Yunshan 馮雲山/冯云山 (1815-1852; Huaxian, Guangdong), South King

Yang Xiuqing 楊秀清/杨秀清 (1821-1856; Guiping, Guangxi, East King

Shi Dakai 石達開/石达开 (1831-1863; Guiping, Guangxi), Wing King

Li Xiucheng 李秀成 (1823-1864; Tengxian, Guangxi), Loyal King

Chen Yucheng 陳玉成/陈玉成 (1837-1862; Tengxian, Guangxi), Heroic King

Hong Rengan 洪仁玕 (1822-1864; Huaxian, Guangdong), Premier and Shield King; First person in China to advocate Western-styled of government and modernization

Qing Dynasty (청)

Feng Zicai 馮子才/冯子才 (1818-1903; Bobai, Guangxi), Commanding general, Sino-French War (the only war that Qing Dynasty had won against foreign countries), 1884-1885

Liu Yongfu 劉永福/刘永福 (1837-1917; Bobai, Guangxi), Commander, Black Flag Army; President, Republic of Formosa, 1895

Qiu Fengjia 丘逢甲 (1864-1912; Jiaoling, Guangdong; born in Taiwan), Leader, Taiwanese resistance forces, Japanese invasion of Taiwan, 1895; Feng Chia University in Taichung is named in honor of him

Republic of China(중화민국)

Sun Yatsen 孫中山/孙中山 [21] (1886-1925; Zhongshan, Guangdong), Founding father of modern China (Hakka by marriage)

Charlie Soong 宋嘉樹/宋嘉树 (1863-1918; Wenchang, Hainan), Financier and staunch supporter in the early days of Kuomintang; Father of the Soong Sisters, who along with their husbands, were the most influential figures of China in the early 20th century

Soong Ai-ling 宋藹齡/宋蔼龄 (1890-1973; Wenchang, Hainan; born in Shanghai), Eldest of the Soong Sisters; Wife of H H Kung

Soong Ching-ling 宋慶齡/宋庆龄 (1893-1981; Wenchang, Hainan; born in Kunshan, Jiangsu), Second of the Soong Sisters; Wife of Sun Yat-sen; Honorary President of the People's Republic of China, 1981

Soong May-ling 宋美齡/宋美龄 (1898-2003; Wenchang, Hainan), Youngest of the Soong Sisters; Wife of Chiang Kai-shek

T. V. Soong 宋子文 (1894-1971; Wenchang, Hainan; born in Shanghai), Premier of the Republic of China, 1930, 1945-1947

Liao Zhongkai 廖仲愷 (1877-1925; Huiyang, Guangdong; born in USA), Leader and financier, Kuomintang; Was one of the three most powerful figures in Kuomintang when Sun Yatsen died

Sun Ke 孫科/孙科 (1891–1973; Zhongshan, Guangdong), Premier of the Republic of China, 1931-1932, 1948-1949

Chen Jitang 陳濟棠/陈济棠 (1890-1954; Fangcheng, Guangxi), General, Nationalist China

Xue Yue 薛岳 {1896-1998; Lechang, Guangdong), Nationalist China most outstanding general during 2nd Sino-Japanese War; Nicknamed "Patton of Asia"

Zhang Fakui 張發奎/张发奎 (1896-1980; Shixing, Guangdong), Commander-in-Chief during Second Sino-Japanese war

Xie Jinyuan 謝晉元/谢晋元 (1905-1941; Jiaoling, Guangdong), Commander, Defence of Sihang Warehouse; Heroism of the defenders of the warehouse, known as the Eight Hundred Heroes 八百壯士, was made into a movie of the same name

People's Republic of China(중공)

Deng Xiaoping 鄧小平/邓小平(1904-1997; Guang An, Sichuan), a prominent Chinese revolutionary, politician, pragmatist and reformer, as well as the late leader of the Communist Party of China (CPC). Deng never held office as the head of state or the head of government, but served as the de facto leader of the People's Republic of China from 1978 to the early 1990s.

Marshal Ye Jianying 葉劍英/叶剑英 (1897-1986; Meixian, Guangdong), Leader and general; Chairman, National People's Congress, 1978-1983; President, People's Republic of China, 1978-1983; Governor of Guangdong, 1949-1953

Hu Yaobang 胡耀邦 (1915-89; Linyang, Hunan), General Secretary of the Communist Party of China, 1980-1987

Zeng Qinghong 曾慶紅/曾庆红 [22] (1939-; Ji'an, Jiangxi), Vice-President, People's Republic of China, 2003-2008; Was second in ranking after Hu Jintao in the fourth generation leadership

Liao Chengzhi 廖承志 (1908-1983; Huiyang, Guangdong; born in Japan), Well-respected politician; Passed away a week before he was expected to be elected Vice-President, People's Republic of China [23]

Ye Ting 葉挺/叶挺 (1896-1946; Huiyang, Guangdong), Commander-In-Chief, New Fourth Army, one of the two main Chinese communist forces, Second Sino-Japanese War

Yang Chengwu 楊成武/杨成武 (1914-2004; Changting, Fujian), General; Vice-Chairman, Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, 1983-1988

Ye Xuanping 葉選平/叶选平 (1924-; Meixian, Guangdong), Vice-Chairman, Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, 1991-2003; Governor of Guangdong, 1985-1991

Xie Fei 謝非/谢非 (1932-1999; Lufeng, Guangdong), Vice-chairman, National People's Congress, 1998-1999

Huang Huahua 黃華華/黄华华 (1946-; Xingning, Guangdong), Present governor of Guangdong, 2003-

Taiwan (타이완)

Lee Teng-hui 李登辉 [24][25] (1923-; Yongding, Fujian; born in Taiwan), President of the Republic of China, 1988-2000; First freely-elected president in Chinese history

Annette Lu 呂秀蓮/吕秀莲 [26] (1944-; Nanjing, Fujian; born in Taiwan), Vice-President, Republic of China, 2000-2008

Wu Po-hsiung 吳伯雄/吴伯雄 (1939-; Yongding, Fujian; born in Taiwan), Chairman, Kuomintang, 2007-; Mayor, Taipei, 1988-1990

Hsu Hsin-liang 許信良/许信良 (1941-; Raoping, Guangdong; born in Taiwan), Co-founder and chairman, Democratic Progressive Party, 1991-1994, 1996-1998

Tsai Ing-wen 蔡英文 (1956-; born in Taiwan), Present and first female Chairperson, Democratic Progressive Party, 2008-; Vice-premier, Republic of China, 2006-2007

Yeh Chu-lan 葉菊蘭/叶菊兰 (1949-; born in Taiwan), Vice-premier, Republic of China, 2004-2005; Acting mayor, Kaohsiung, 2005-2006

Chen Shui-bian 陳水扁/陈水扁 (1950-; northern parts of Zhao'an - disputed; born in Taiwan), President of the Republic of China, 2000-2008

Lee Ying-yuan 李應元/李应元 (1953; Zhao'an, Fujian; born in Taiwan), Secretary-General, Executive Yuan, 2005; Secretary-General, Democratic Progressive Party, 2008; Ran and lost to Ma Ying-jeou, Taipei Mayor Elections, 2002

Ma Ying-jeou 馬英九 (born July 13, 1950) is the incumbent President of the Republic of China

Hong Kong

Martin Lee 李柱銘/李柱铭 (1938-; Huiyang, Guangdong; born in Hong Kong), Founding chairman, Democratic Party, 1994-2002; Leading figure of the pro-democracy movement in Hong Kong

Lee Wing Tat 李永達/李永达 (1955-; Huiyang, Guangdong; born in Hong Kong), Chairman, Democratic Party, 2004-2006

Tam Yiu Chung 譚耀宗/谭耀宗 (1949-; Huiyang, Guangdong; born in Hong Kong), Chairman, Democratic Alliance for Betterment of Hong Kong, the largest pro-Beijing political party in Hong Kong, 2007-

Singapore

Lee Kuan Yew 李光耀 (1923-; Dabu, Guangdong; born in Singapore), Founding father of modern Singapore; Prime Minister of Singapore, his mother Chua (蔡), is a Min Nan Nyonya 1959-1990

Lee Hsien Loong 李顯龍/李显龙 (1952-; Dabu, Guangdong; born in Singapore), Present Prime Minister of Singapore, his mother Kwa (柯) have ancestry from Min Nan Tong'an 2004-

Yong Nyuk Lin 楊玉麟/杨玉麟 (1918-, born in Malaysia), Cabinet Minister, 1959-1976

Hon Sui Sen 韓瑞生/韩瑞生 (1916-83; Jiexi, Guangdong, born in Malaysia), Finance Minister, 1970-1983

Howe Yoon Chong 侯永昌 (1923-2007; Meixian, Guangdong; born in China), Cabinet Minister, 1979-1984

Dr Hu Tsu Tau Richard 胡賜道/胡赐道 (1926-; Yongding, Fujian; born in Singapore), Finance Minister, 1985-2001

Elizabeth Choy (Yong Su Moi) 蔡楊素梅/蔡杨素梅 (1910-2006; born in Malaysia), War heroine; First and only woman to be on the Legislative Council of Singapore, 1951

Malaysia

Yap Ah Loy 葉亞來/叶亚来 (1837-1885; Huiyang, Guangdong; born in China), Founder of Kuala Lumpur

Chung Keng Quee 鄭景貴/郑景贵 (1827-1901; Zengcheng, Guangdong; born in China), Founder of Taiping, Perak; Kapitan China, Penang and Perak

Yap Kwan Seng 葉觀盛/叶观盛 [27] (1846-1902; Chixi, Guangdong; born in China), Last Kapitan China, Kuala Lumpur, 1989-1902; A major road, Jalan Yap Kwan Seng, in Kuala Lumpur was named after him

Chung Thye Phin 鄭大平/郑大平 (1879-1935; Zengcheng, Guangdong; born in Malaysia), Last Kapitan China, Perak

Datuk Seri Lau Pak Khuan 劉伯群/刘伯群 (1894-1971; Zengcheng, Guangdong; born in China), Founding member of Malaysian Chinese Association; First Chinese to be conferred the "Datuk Seri" title by Malaysia Sultan; Led the unsuccessful bid for Chinese equal citizenship rights and official language status during drafting of Malaysia Constitution

Tan Sri Wong Pow Nee 王保尼, (1911-2002; born in Malaysia), Chief Minister of Penang, 1957-1969

Datuk Peter Lo Sui Yin 羅思仁/罗思仁 (Longchuan, Guangdong), Chief Minister of Sabah, 1965-67

Datuk Yong Teck Lee 楊德利/杨德利 (1958-; Longchuan, Guangdong), Chief Minister of Sabah, 1996-1998

Tan Sri Chong Kah Kiat 章家杰 (1948-), Chief Minister of Sabah, 2001-2003

Tan Sri Datuk Amar Stephen Yong Kuet Tze 楊國斯/杨国斯 (1921-2001; Dabu, Guangdong; born in Malaysia), former Minister of Science, Technology & Environment

Peter Chin Fah Kui 陳華貴/陈华贵 (1945-; Bao'an, Guangdong; born in Malaysia), Plantation Industries and Commodities Minister, Malaysia, 2004-

Liow Tiong Lai 廖中莱 (Dabu, Guangdong; born in Malaysia), Health Minister, Malaysia, 2008-

Teresa Kok 郭素沁 (1964-; Huizhou, Guangdong; born in Malaysia), Member of Parliament, 1999-; Won by the highest majority among 200 seats contested in the 2008 General Elections

Thailand

Thaksin Shinawatra 丘達新/丘达新 [28] [29] (1949-; Fengshun, Guangdong; born in Thailand), founder Thai Rak Thai political party; only Prime Minister of Thailand to finish a term of office and be reelected, 2001-2006; exiled, 2008.

Abhisit Vejjajiva (1964-; born in United Kingdom), Leader, Democrat Party (Thailand), 2005-  ; former Opposition Leader; elected Prime Minister of Thailand, 2008.

Sudarat Keyuraphan {1961-; born in Thailand), Cabinet Minister, 2002-2006

Indonesia

Low Lan Pak 羅芳伯/罗芳伯 (1738-1778; Meixian, Guangdong), Founder and President, Hakka Lanfang Republic (present Western Kalimantan, now part of Indonesia), 1777-1884

Hassan Karman 黄少凡 (Meixian; Guangdong; born in Indonesia), Mayor, Singkawang, Kalimantan; Indonesia's first Chinese mayor

Burma

Khin Nyunt (1939-; Meixian, Guangondg; born in Myanmar), Prime Minister of Burma, 2003-2004

Timor-Leste

Pedro Lay (born in East Timor), Minister of Infrastructure, 2007-

Gil Alves (born in East Timor), Minister of Tourism, Commerce & Industry, 2007-

Mauritius

Sir Moilin Jean Ah-Chuen 朱梅麟 (1909-1991; Meixian, Guangdong; born in Mauritius), First Chinese member, Legislative Council, 1949; Minister of Local Government, 1967-1976; Second Hakka after Sun Yatsen to have his portrait printed on the bills of a country's currency [30]

Noel Lee Cheong Lem 李國華/李国华 (1951-; Meixian, Guangdong; born in Mauritius), Minister of Tourism, 1993-1995

Joseph Tsang Mang Kin 曾繁興/曾繁兴 (1938-; Meixian, Guangdong; born in Mauritius), Minister of Art and Culture, 1995-2000

Emmanuel Jean Leung Shing 陳念汀/陈念汀 (1944-; Meixian, Guangdong; born in Mauritius), Minister of Justice and Human Rights, 2000-2005

Sylvio Tang Wah Hing 鄧學升/邓学升 (Meixian, Guangdong; born in Mauritius), Minister of Youth and Sports, 2005-2007

Australia

Penny Wong 黃英賢/黃英贤 (1968, born in Malaysia), the current Australian Minister for Climate Change and Water, Australia's first Asian Cabinet Minister, 2007-

Alfred Huang 黃國鑫/黄国鑫 [31] (Jiaoling, Guangdong, born in China), Lord Mayor, Adelaide, 2000-2003; Australia's first Chinese Lord Mayor

Henry Tsang 曾筱龍/曾筱龙 (1943-; Wuhua, Guangdong; born in China), Deputy Lord Mayor, Sydney, 1991-1999

Robert Chong 鐘富喜/钟富喜 [32] (Meixian, Guangdong; born in Malaysia), Mayor, Whitehorse, Victoria, 2001-2002, 2004

Guyana

Arthur Raymond Chung 鐘亞瑟/钟亚瑟 (1916-2008; Dabu, Guangdong), First President, Guyana, 1970-80

Trinidad and Tobago

Sir Solomon Hochoy 何才 (1905-1983; born in Jamaica), First and only non-white, non-British Governor, 1960-1962 and Governor General, 1962-1972, Trinidad and Tobago

Government Officials(정부관료)

He Ruzhang 何如璋 (1838-1891; Dabu, Guangdong), China's first ambassador to Japan, Qing Dynasty, 1877-1882

Zhang Dingcheng 張鼎丞/张鼎丞 (1898-1981; Yongding, Fujian), Procurator-General, Supreme People's Procuratorate, 1954-1975

Liu Fuzhi 劉復之/刘复之 (1917-; Meixian, Guangdong), Procurator-General, Supreme People's Procuratorate, 1988-1993

Yong Pung How 楊邦孝/杨邦孝 (1926-; Dabu, Guangdong; born in Malaysia), Second Chief Justice, Singapore, 1990-2006

Marie Madeleine Lee nee Ah Chuen 朱志筠 (1927-; Meixian, Guangdong; born in Mauritius), Mauritius' first ambassador to China, 1999-2000

Xiao Yang 肖扬 (1938-; Heyuang, Guangdong), President, Supreme People's Court of the People's Republic of China, 1998-2008

Perng Fai-nan 彭淮南 (1939-; born in Taiwan), Governor, Central Bank of Taiwan, 1988-; Best Central Banker in the world, 2000, 2005. 2006, 2007, Global Finance

Supachai Panitchpakdi, (1946-; born in Thailand), First and only Asian Director-General of World Trade Organization, 1999-2005

Zhang Jiuhuan 張九桓/张九桓 [33] [34] (1947-; Bobai, Guangxi), Ambassador of China to Nepal (1995-1998), Singapore (2000-2004), Thailand (2004-); Youngest-ever ambassador, People's Republic of China

Yeung Kam John Yeung Sik Yuen 楊欽俊/杨钦俊 (1950-; Meixian, Guangdong; born in Mauritius), Chief Justice, Mauritius, 2008-

Entrepreneurs and Corporate Figures(기업과 단체)

Cheong Fatt Tze 張弼士/张弼士 (1840-1916; Dabu, Guangdong), Powerful industralist in South-east Asia who contributed to the interests of Overseas Chinese during China's Qing Dynasty and Republican era

Aw Boon Haw 胡文虎 (1882-1954; Yongding, Fujian; born in Burma) and Aw Boon Par 胡文豹 (1888-1944; Yongding, Fujian; born in Burma), Philanthropists of Tiger Balm fame

Yong Koon 楊坤/杨坤, Founder, Royal Selangor, Malaysia

Raymond Chow 鄒文懷/邹文怀 (1929-; Dabu, Guangdong; born in Hong Kong); Founder, Golden Harvest; Producer who launched the careers of Bruce Lee, Jackie Chan and Tsui Hark

Woon Wing Yip 葉煥榮/叶焕荣 (1940-; Dongguan, China; born in China), Founder, The Wing Yip Supermarkets, United Kingdom; First Chinese tycoon in United Kingdom

Prajogo Pangestu (Phang Jun Phen) 彭雲鵬/彭云鹏 (1944-; born in Indonesia), Timber tycoon, Indonesia

Alan Yau 丘德威 (1962-; born in Hong Kong}, Founder, Wagamama restaurant chain, Hakkasan and Yauatcha, United Kingdom

Khun Bantoon Lamsam 伍捷仆 (Meixian, Guangdong), Founder, Kasikorn Bank (Thai Farmers Bank), Thailand

Robert Wan 温惠仁 [35] (Guangdong; born in Tahiti, French Polynesia), Pearl producer (See Robert Wan Pearl Museum)

Tan Sri Jeffrey Cheah 謝富年/谢富年 (Dongguan, Guangdong; born in Malaysia), Founder and chairman of The Sunway Group of Companies, Malaysia

Michael Lee-Chin (born in Jamaica), Chairman and CEO, AIC Limited, one of Canada's largest mutual fund companies

Dave Chong Min Kuin (Borned 1956), Founder and Former Managing Director of NEC Infrontia Asia Pacific

Literary Figures, Artists, Academics and Scientists(문학, 예술 학문 과학자)

Huang Zunxian 黃遵憲/黄遵宪 (1848-1905; Meixian, Guangdong), Poet, writer and diplomat

Yong Mun Sen (Yong Yen Lang) 楊曼生/杨曼生 (1896-1962; Dabu, Guangdong; born in Malaysia); Pioneer artist and the father of Malaysian painting

Lo Hsiang-lin 羅香林/罗香林 (1906-1978, Xingning, Guangdong), Scholar on Hakka culture and language

Teng Yu-hsien 鄧雨賢/邓雨贤 (1906-1944; born in Taiwan), Taiwanese composer

Li Guohao 李國豪/李国豪 (1913-2005; Meixian, Guangdong), one of the top bridge experts in the world

Chung Li-ho 鐘理和/钟理和 (1915-1960; born in Taiwan), Famous Taiwanese novelist

Han Suyin 韓素音/韩素音 (1917-; Xinyang, Henan), Author of books on modern China

Lin Haiyin 林海音 (1918-2001; Jiaoling, Guangdong; born in Japan), Taiwanese novelist whose memoirs, 城南旧事 (My Memories of Old Beijing), was made into a movie of the same name

Shing-Tung Yau 丘成桐 (1949-; Jiaoling, Guangdong), Chinese-American mathematician

Actors, Musicians and Entertainers(배우 음악 연예인)

Hong Kong

Chor Yuen 楚原 (1934-; Meixian, Guangdong; born in China), Hong Kong film director

Leslie Cheung 張國榮/张国荣 [36] (1956-2003; Meixian, Guangdong; born in Hong Kong), Famous singer/actor

Chow Yun-Fat 周潤發/周润发 [37] [38] (1955-; Bao'an, Guangdong; born in Hong Kong), one of the most famous actors in Asia; Lead actor in several Hollywood movies

Leon Lai 黎明 (1966-; Meixian, Guangdong; born in China), Singer/actor; one of the "Four Great Heavenly Kings" of Chinese pop music

Alex Man 萬梓良/万梓良 (1957-; Bao'an, Guangdong; born in Hong Kong), Actor; Best Actor, Golden Horse Awards, 1988

Cherie Chung 鍾楚紅/钟楚紅 (1960-; Boluo, Guangdong; born in Hong Kong), Actress

Jordan Chan 陳小春/陈小春 [39](1967-, Huiyang, Guangdong; born in Hong Kong), Actor/singer

Eric Tsang 曾志偉/曾志伟 (1953-; Wuhua, Guangdong; born in Hong Kong), Actor/comedian

Frances Yip 葉麗儀/叶丽仪 (1947-; Huiyang, Guangdong; born in Hong Kong), Singer

Deanie Ip 葉德嫻/叶德娴 (1947-; Huiyang, Guangdong; born in Hong Kong), Singer/actress

Teresa Cheung Tak Lan 張德蘭/张德兰 (Dabu, Guangdong; born in Hong Kong), Popular Hong Kong singer in the 1970s-1980s

Chan Wai-Man 陳惠敏/陈惠敏 [40] (1946-; born in Hong Kong); Actor who is well-known for triad chief roles

Shing Fui-On 成奎安 (1955-; Xingning, Guangdong; born in Hong Kong), Actor who is well-known for bad guy roles

Angeline Leung 梁韵蕊 (Meixian, Guangdong), Winner, Miss Hong Kong pageant, 1982

Shallin Tse 謝寧/谢宁 (1963-; Meixian, Guangdong; born in China), Winner, Miss Hong Kong pageant, 1985

Shirley Yeung 楊思琦/杨思琦 (1978-; Meixian, Guangdong; born in Hong Kong), Winner, Miss Hong Kong pageant, 2001

Fiona Yuen 袁彩雲 (1976-; born in Germany), Second runner-up, Miss Hong Kong pageant, 1996

Kate Tsui 徐子珊 (1979-; Huizhou, Guangdong; born in Hong Kong), Winner, Miss Hong Kong pageant, 2004

Shermon Tang 鄧上文/邓上文 (1983-; born in Hong Kong), Miss Photogenic, Miss Hong Kong pageant, 2005

Taiwan

Hou Hsiao-Hsien 侯孝賢/侯孝贤 (1947-; Meixian, Guangdong; born in China), Award-winning film director and a leading figure of Taiwan's New Wave cinema movement

Edward Yang 楊德昌/杨德昌 (1947-2007; Meixian, Guangdong; born in China), Film director; Best Director, Cannes Film Festival, 2000

Luo Dayou 羅大佑/罗大佑 (1954-; Meixian, Guangdong; born in Taiwan), Influential singer-songwriter who revolutionized Chinese pop and rock music in the 1980s

Hebe Tien 田馥甄 (1983-; born in Taiwan), Members of S.H.E, female pop group

Ella Chen 陳嘉樺 (1981-; born in Taiwan), Members of S.H.E, female pop group

Chen Qiao En 陳喬恩/陈乔恩 (1979-; born in Taiwan), Leading actress of Taiwan idol dramas

Shino Lin 林曉培/林晓培 (born in Taiwan), Singer

Julia Peng 彭佳慧 (1972-; Meixian, Guangdong; born in Taiwan), Singer

Alec Su 蘇有朋/苏有朋 [41] (1973-, born in Taiwan), Actor/singer

Bowie Tsang 曾寶儀/曾宝仪 (1973-; Wuhua, Guangdong), Compere/singer/actress

Chen Chien-Chou 陳建洲/陈建洲 (Blackie 黑人) (1977-; Meixian, Guangdong; born in Taiwan), Compere; Former national basketballer, Chinese Taipei national basketball team

China

Huang Wanqiu 黄婉秋 (1943-; Meixian, Guangdong), Lead actress of the classic movie, "Third Sister Liu" 刘三姐

Li Ai 李艾 (Meixian, Guangdong), Supermodel and one of China's most recognizable media personalities; Host, "China's Next Top Model"

Singapore

Fann Wong 范文芳 (1971-; born in Singapore), Actress/singer/model

Adrian Pang 彭耀順/彭耀顺 (1966-; born in Malaysia), Actor; Best Actor for Comedy Performance, Asian Television Awards, 2002

Xie Shaoguang 謝韶光/谢韶光 (1960-; born in Singapore), Actor; Best Actor, Asian Television Awards, 1998; Five-time winner of Singapore's best television actor award

Felicia Chin 陳靚瑄/陈靓瑄 (1984-; born in Singapore), Actress; Female winner, Star Search, 2003; Member of the Singapore national softball team at the age of 15[citation needed]

Wong Lilin 黃麗玲/黄丽玲 (born in Singapore), Actress

Michelle Chong 莊米雪/庄米雪 (1977-; born in Singapore), Actress/compere

Maggie Teng 鄧妙華/邓妙华 (born in Singapore), Singer; First Singaporean to break into Taiwan pop music industry in the 1980s[citation needed]

Lee Wei Song 李偉菘/李伟菘 (1966-; born in Singapore) and Lee Shih Shiong 李偲菘 (1966-; born in Singapore), Well-known songwriters[citation needed]

Ho Yeow Sun 何耀珊 (born in Singapore), Singer; First and only Asian singer to top the US Billboard Dance Chart and the UK MusicWeek Chart; Performed the Olympic Hymn, which was sung in Mandarin for the first time, accompanied by a choir of Overseas Chinese from 16 different nationalities for 2008 Beijing Olympics

Yew Hong Chow 遊宏釗/游宏钊, Classical musician and harmonica virtuso

Malaysia

Eric Moo 巫啟賢/巫启贤 (1963-; born in Malaysia), Award winning singer/composer/producer

Michael Wong 王光良 (1970-; born in Malaysia) and Victor Wong 黄品冠 (1972-; Jieyang, Guangdong; born in Malaysia), Singer-songwriters of "Guang Liang Pin Guan" 光良品冠 / "Wu Yin Liang Pin" 无印良品 fame

Penny Tai 戴佩妮 (1978-; Haifeng, Guangdong; born in Malaysia), Singer-songwriter; Best Composer, Golden Melody Awards, 2006

Z-Chen 張智成/张智成 (1973-; born in Malaysia), Singer; Known as "The Little Prince of R&B"

Gary Chaw 曹格 (1979-; born in Malaysia), Singer; Winner, Best Male Mandarin Singer, Golden Melody Awards, 2008

Wong Sze Zen (born in Malaysia), Miss Malaysia/World, 2003

Lim Pey Yeng 林佩盈 (born in Malaysia), First Runner Up, Miss Astro Chinese International Pegeant 2000, Famous TV / Event Host

Indonesia

Wendy Setiawan (1973-; born in Indonesia), Cover Girl first winner, 1989, Mode Magazine

Delon Thamrin (1978-; born in Indonesia), Runner-up, Indonesian Idol Season 1, 2004

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